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September 9, 2013

Disrupting the market

by viggy — Categories: Uncategorized — Tags: , , , Leave a comment

Recently when I visited a relative’s home, I noticed that I couldnt see the clear picture when sitting in an angle from the TV. It was a Sony LCD TV which he had bought 2 years ago for Rs. 36000. It seems the film of the screen had been damaged and the service agent guessed that it might have because someone rubbed the screen with wet cloth. He was told that it will cost Rs. 8000 to repair the screen and for some reason the warranty didnt cover it. My relative told me that he decided that instead of paying 8k, he would rather buy a new one after some time. He said, anyways we dont watch much TV nowadays so its ok.
This is a general phenomenon which I have lately noticed in many of the electronic items. None of them are durable and they hardly survive 2-3 years. My mom had brought a grinder which lasted just one year where as the old one she had bought around 18 years ago is still in use after minor repairs.
Remember the days when your dad used to spend the sunday trying to fix the Fan or Fridge? There used to be electricians who could fix these items. Current electronic items are irreparable.
However what is clear that the companies dont like when their products work fine for years as this upsets their market. If each family buys a TV just once in 10 or 15 years, then most of the electronics company would go into loss. Hence there seems to be a hidden mutual understanding between all the companies that the focus the products shouldnt be in durable. This is their market compulsion.
But overall this is a complete loss situation for the consumers. The market is supposed to be competitive in the sense to ensure that the quality of goods keeps increasing but clearly in case of durability factor it seems that market forces are working in opposite direction.
Use and Throw, Spend and Consume More is the mantra of the market.
One argument for such a market is that since the electronics market has been evolving so quickly, nobody wants to use a 3 year old electronic item. Even I changed my phone once in 2 years or less. However, it should be a choice of the consumer to decide if he/she wants to buy a new one instead of such kind of forceful methods.
So how can we disrupt it? How can you ensure that the consumers dont end up being the looser.
I think any company which can enter into the market with a brand or tag that its products are durable can disrupt this current loot. One important feature of making the products durable is to ensure that their designs are very modular and the parts can easily be replaced. Electronic items come in a form factor where opening it up by a normal layman and understanding the functioning is simply not possible. This is part of the slimmer the better philosophy. Some of the current smartphones have gone to an extent where even batteries or memory of the phone are in built forcing the user to change the phone if the memory slot or battery is spoilt.

Nokia is a good example where its product was known for its durability and hence they had gained large chunks of the market share. Ofcourse it is unfortunate that they were not able to retain it when the smartphone craze took over the mobile market.
Had Nokia opened up their BIOS also to allow user’s to play with different operating systems, I certainly think that the current smartphone market scenario would have been different. There was a half hearted approach with N900 where they opened the BIOS and user’s could install any operating system on the same. However it was discontinued too soon before the idea got any traction.
Google with its Nexus series has opened it BIOS but its other components are completely locked, they do not support external memory card slots, battery is in-built and also not the best.

August 15, 2013

Working men have no country

by viggy — Categories: Uncategorized — Tags: , Leave a comment

“The working men have no country.” – Marx

Whenever I hear someone making noise about outside people coming and taking jobs, how life of people in the city has got impacted due to many immigrants from outside, it seems to be so ridiculous. In every aspect of my life, I have interacted with people from different states and with all the initial differences in our lifestyle and language, over a period of time, these differences have easily been overcome. Throughout my schooling, graduation and now my working life, I have had loads of people around me from different states. So much so that, I am much more comfortable talking in Hindi than talking in Konkani(my mother tongue) and Kannada(language of the state to which I belong to, state of domicile). As a working professional, this interaction has been extended now to workers from different countries.

This is very typical for any worker in IT industry also. Most of the time, he/she will be staying in a city far away from the state to which he belongs to. If he/she is without a family, there is a high probability of living in a PG or flat where he/she shares it with someone from a different state. Even if he/she stays with a family, there is a good chance that the neighbour is from a different state. Definitely he/she will be working in a team which will have good proportion of the people from other states.
Now what is so common amongst all the workers from various states in various industries. Workers do not have choice of a state, they go where their work takes them. They can have the notion of choosing the city but if work requires it, then they have to go to any state/country and live there.
Workers don’t have the luxury of choosing the lifestyle and environment they want to live in. It all depends on the place where you work. Again getting to choose your locality is just a notion which is by far very artificial and constrained with many restrictions making it virtually useless.
Workers also do not have the luxury of choosing with whom they will work with. “My team is not very good” is a statement which you often hear from workers in the IT industry and most often it can only be attributed to be because the worker is not comfortable working with people from different background and states.

A worker gets into terms with these realities as he/she has no other option. Again most of these decisions are not taken to make profit or to enjoy a luxury life. These decisions are forced on workers to simply make a living.

August 15, 2013

Humans are all connected to each other like the world wide web but….

by viggy — Categories: Uncategorized — Tags: , , Leave a comment

“IP Addresses are eternal, they just change systems.”

Any spiritual person says that every being in this world is connected to each other and religious person will go on step ahead saying that they all are in turn connected to the almighty. However what is sad is that even with all those wonderful connections, we no longer feel for people suffering right in front of us. I have often talked to friends asking them to contribute to help someone go to school and help them for their education and the common response that I get is there are no people around me who needs such kind of help. Most often, they are kind enough to offer me money and say that they will gladly transfer the money whenever I ask for such cause but when it comes to actually spending sometime and helping the needy, they find it difficult. If all humans were supposedly connected to each other, why is it so difficult for us to see the stark difference in lives of thousands around us.

Now as per many spiritual and religious theories, everybody is connected either through their so called souls or some other way. To take this analogy to internet, these connections are probably the internet where every server having a public IP address is connected to each other through lot of meshes of cables, switches and routers. However as discussed above, people find it very difficult to connect to someone right in front of us. We have lot of criteria before we feel sorry for the person. Whether that person belongs to my state, whether the person belongs to my religion or my caste or my gender, whether he talks the same language or not, what is the economic condition of the person and if he belongs to the same class as mine. When many of these necessary conditions are fulfilled, our empathy for that person is developed so much so that we would cry for the person even if the person is actually on some reality show or a fictitious character in the soap that comes every night. This I consider as private networks. You can communicate and relate to each other very easily only if you are in the same private network on the LAN. Ofcourse as any LAN networks, some are fast with 100Gbps connection between their systems and some are slower. But nevertheless if you are in same private network, you can easily connect to each other. Just a little bit of handshake protocol is required and then you can easily share with each other.
However its not that you don’t relate to people from a different class, religion, language or caste. But there are certain restrictions on the same. Like on the internet, where whether you are allowed to talk to a computer on a different private network is mainly governed by your Gateway/Firewall/Proxy server and the Gateway/Firewall/Proxy server of the other computer. Now in real life I think, the religious gurus/pandits or texts or those language saving groups who come in forefront in the name to save the language are the gateway/proxy/Firewall servers. The texts or gurus decide outside your network, for whom you should have empathy for. If it is a black child in Africa dying of malnutrition, you are allowed to feel sorry for the same but a child killed due to bomb attacks in Iraq/Afghanistan is killed because of their misdeeds in the last birth. A farmer committing suicide is due to his foolishness and lack of education and financial understanding but a software professional committing suicide is due to bad working environment and huge mental pressure in companies. Children not going to school is bad and due to corruption in government but those coming through caste based reservation are the ones misusing the caste card and are the ones who are not allowing good students to come forward in life. All these are filters done by the Gateway/proxy/firewall servers.

Then you have some of the politicians and spiritual gurus who do not specifically belong to any particular group but they often use the divide and rule policy to corrupt you and your group based on language, caste, sects, religion. I think these are the viruses in the internet. Often, they are allowed into the private networks by Gateway/Firewall/Proxy Server like the nexus between various religious groups and the politicians. Once inside the network they do their best to corrupt the whole private network.

Now where do few people who want to empathize for people breaking those restrictions put by Gateway/Proxy/Firewall Servers come in the internet? I am not sure. But sooner they are plugged into the web, the better it will be.

June 12, 2013

donation is not what it used to be

by viggy — Categories: social — Tags: , , , , Leave a comment

Donation – Something that is given to a charity, esp. a sum of money.

We have often used this word in its right meaning. People donating to charitable institutions. People donating goods to poor people.
However ask a young parent about donation? His understanding of the word will be different. Some of the popular questions that a young parent faces are:

“How much did you pay as Donation?”
“Do you know how much is the donation in that school?”

Schools open as charitable institutions have completely changed the meaning of Donation. Something which was voluntarily done is not only a compulsion, but also it has become the accepted standard.

The same is the case with words like Trust, Trustee. An institution registered as Charitable Trust makes the most profit. A trustee who is entrusted with the job of running the charitable trust is one who makes the most money out of the trust.

Strangely people are so busy with their lives that nobody is raising a voice against it.

Such change in the core meaning of words reminds me of Newspeak in George Orwell’s novel ‘1984’ and his quote

“Political language is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind. “

May 11, 2013

Under self-government, India would commit suicide!!!

by viggy — Categories: experience, social — Tags: , , , Leave a comment

I was watching the movie “Gandhi” and was appalled by the scene of Jallianwala Bagh massacre as shown in the movie. I can only imagine the actual version to be much more bloodier and brutal. It led me to wonder what had led General Dyer to order such a massacre and still what led to his army to respect his order.
In the movie and also as per other sources, it is shown that he was not at all sorry for this incident and he felt that as a man from military, it was his duty to maintain the law as the Indians were breaking the martial law.
Not only did the British rule not take any action against him, he was honored as “Saviour of the Punjab” on his return to Britain.
It led me to wonder that if as Indians we are ever in the same position, will we also behave the same. Will we also show our might against the minority groups and celebrate our people who do so. The wave of fundamentalism flowing across the nation, isnt it asking to do exactly the same.
Few people being in the position of General Dyer are pulling the strings and giving orders. But isnt it is up to us to decide if we will pull the trigger and be part of the massacre.
Ironically, looks like General Dyer knew it already. This is what he had to say in his article “India’s path to Suicide” in the Globe of 21st January 1921:

“Our politicians like playing with vital affairs; but India should lie beyond the sphere of their jugglery. Self-government for India is a horrible pretence which would set the people of the country at each other’s throats long before the beginnings of contructive work were made possible. Under self-government, India would commit suicide; but our politicians would be guilty of murder as associates in the crime.”

Source : “The Butcher of Amritsar: General Reginald Dyer By Nigel Collett”

I wonder if we are going in path which will prove him correct.

March 24, 2013

What is the cost that we are ready to pay

People have been talking about the development model in certain states and how it needs to be emulated across the nation. But apart from all the PR machinery involved, this development model was bought by cashing a costly paycheck. This cost is that of complete ignorance of minority. Such ignorance breeds in itself a sense of alienation amongst the people and the current silence is only an indication of the future revolution that is going to be fought for equality and freedom by the minority.
There is not doubt that to keep themselves relevant the fundamentalist forces once in power, will sooner or later take us to war. External war threat has been looming onto us. With US forces planning to leave Afghanistan and Pakistan government becoming more and more unstable, there is no doubt that activities along the border is going to increase and people in power in New Delhi might have to take some tough decisions. If there are fundamentalist forces in power, it will only give them too easy a reason to take the nation to war.
However my concern is not external wars. My concern is the internal civil war that loom over us if fundamentalist forces see the light of the day of power.
Our society is on edge while media like an uninterested babysitter, is just shying away from its responsibilities to report the truth and come with concrete studies of the on-the-ground situation. Small insignificant incidents spread like a fire across the nation where as real burning issues of the common people are just not getting any attention. The mob behavior growing across the nation can easily be fueled towards any direction.
Lying on such a hot volcano bed, the future with fundamentalists being in power can only be catastrophic. Our society is yet to understand and respect difference of opinion and faith. With the kind of diversity, India boasts of and with the strong personal interests of a few to keep the society divided, we just have not yet been able to learn to live in harmony. Especially with the educated middle class just too interested in enjoying their sudden financial growth, there has been just too little interest in real solving social issues that plague the society and such issues have only grown thanks to the conducive environment. As always, it is not that the society wants to get into communal war. It is just that the environment becomes such that everyone is engulfed into it.
Now having considered such speculative but still serious issues, we need to consider what is the cost that we are ready to pay for the perceived development. Hence I request to all the people filled with anti-incumbency to have a greater thought on other alternatives present than the fundamentalist forces.

March 10, 2013

“Shatranj ke khiladi”

by viggy — Categories: experience, social — Tags: , , , , , , , Leave a comment

Shatrank ke khiladi is a movie directed by Satyajit Ray and story is written by Munsi Premchand. Its about how two aristocrats enjoy playing the game of chess and completely forget their duties even while their own kingdom is taken over by British and their king surrenders.
Satyajit Ray is known to have made stories which are critical of the society and which depict the situation of poor and ignorance of middle class. At least that is what I felt after seeing his movie Pather Panchali.
Here the King is too involved in enjoying his royal stature and has no interests in governing or ruling the kingdom. He feels that he has been forced to become the king and since the people are not voicing against his rule, he continues to enjoy it. He has been keeping the East India Company happy and always ensured that he provides the necessary monetary help whenever required.
The aristocrats are too very involved in their game of chess and the peace with British makes them feel safe and hence they completely ignore their duties towards the state. They feel proud of their ancestors and hence are in a delusion that in case of any threat from British, they are well prepared to defend themselves. When the British actually decide to impose their rule on the kingdom and plan to overthrow the King, the aristocrats are fearful that they might have to join the war and hence decide to flee from the city and go and stay at a mosque outside the city. They talk to themselves as if they actual decide to flee only because they do not want to be disturbed while playing chess.
The people are introduced at the end of the movie. When the aristocrats go outside the city, they find from a local boy that all the people have ran away fearing the British soldiers and the boy himself has remained just because he wants to see how the British soldiers look like. He is too happy to serve the aristocrats and hope to make some money out of it.
Though this story is from an era much before the existence of a middle class per se in Indian society, the role of aristocrats or the ones who governed can be considered as middle class, the royal family being the upper class and the general public being the lower class.
A similar story is currently being played in Indian society. The government is too busy ensuring that they continue enjoying their royal stature and nothing destroys their rule. They have no interests in governing the country for the people as representatives of the people and hence are very happy ensuring that the Corporations are kept happy and nothing hampers their business.
The middle class is busy enjoying their games of chess and do not want to be disturbed by anything. They are too proud of their current status and how their ancestors worked hard to get there. Get a job, buy a flat, get married, go abroad, have kids, educate them to get a job and continue the same cycle again. Important social issues like caste discrimination, communal riots, growing inequality, child labor, health are all ignored.
The poor currently is running everywhere. Farmers are moving to cities, poor from cities are running abroad working hard to ensure that consumerism does not take over them.
Its amazing how the times have changed, the rulers have changed but the social structure has changed little and how we continue in enjoying the game of chess while the country is being taken over.

February 16, 2013

Unrecognized status of IIPM

by viggy — Categories: Uncategorized — Tags: , , Leave a comment

Source :: http://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/3604913_English.pdf

In case you are not able to access the link, I am uploading the pdf here
Also following is the content of the notice.

It is hereby informed to the public at large and students that Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM) is not a University within the meaning of Section 2(f) of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956. Further, as per Section 22 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956, the Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM) does not have the right of conferring or granting degrees as specified by the University Grants Commission under Section 22(3) of the University Grants Commission Act. It is further clarified for information that Indian Institute of Planning and Management is neither entitled to award MBA/BBA/BCA degree nor it is recognized by UGC. The public and students are also hereby informed that only universities established either by a Central Act, a Provincial Act or a State Act or an Institution deemed to be university under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission Act or an institution especially empowered by Parliament to award degree, can confer or grant degrees which are specified by the University Grants Commission under Section 22(3) of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956. A list of degrees specified by the University Grants Commission is available on the University Grants Commission website www.ugc.ac.in for the information of all concerned.

February 9, 2013

GNU/Linux uptime worldwide

by viggy — Categories: FSMK, linux, tech, ubuntu — Tags: , , , , Leave a comment

Wont it be great to see what is the total time that users across the globe are spending on their GNU/Linux Desktops. What if every time a user signs in a system, their usage time is recorded and once in a while this usage data is uploaded in a server. We can then extract lots of data like how much time is being spent totally, which are most popular operating systems based used, based on average uptime, we can find out the type of users and their preferred operating systems.

For example, we can may be find that people who are using say 3-4 hours a day on GNU/Linux are mostly Ubuntu and people who are using say more than 12-14 hours a day are mostly on Debian or Mint giving an indication that new users choose Ubuntu but they slowly shift towards Debian or Mint. Again just a hypothetical example.

We can also plan to have a competition at GLUG level to see which GLUG is spending most of their time on GNU/Linux.

December 29, 2012

Why I cannot only grief for the Delhi Rape Victim

by viggy — Categories: discussion, experience, social — Tags: , , Leave a comment

For last 2 weeks media has been talking about the Rape victim and our young people protesting on the road have ensured that the issue is kept alive. All of them are asking for stringent laws, some even talking of death penalty for the six accused. Amongst all this, unfortunately the rape victim who had suffered brutal injuries has passed away.

From what I hear in media, it seems the whole Indian youth seems to have connected to that girl and feel sorry for her. However though I do feel sorry for the victim, I am not sure why the whole country is suddenly talking about this case in particular. Rapes have been happening in all parts of the country with victims and also the accused from all strata of the society. We have several politicians who are themselves accused of raping. Army personnel and police have been regularly been blamed for torturing and raping women living in sensitive parts of the country.

I do not have the solution for stopping rapes in the country, I do not know if stringent laws will ensure that sex starved men will think twice before raping somebody or I do not know if the problem is not in the laws but in the society itself which keeps discriminating women right from the time of her birth.

However my concern is that how is it that the youth of India are able to connect to this victim and not to normal poor people that they see dieing due to hunger or lack of shelter or due to curable diseases. Isnt it also brutal. Isnt these cases that we see more often in our day to day life?

There are hundreds of people begging, many of them children below age of 10, how is it that the youth can take to streets for this particular rape case and not do anything for such children. Whose responsibility is to provide food and shelter to these kids? If government should provide security and ensure safety of people going to late night movies and parties, isnt it also responsible for the safety and well being of this poor kids. How is it that the Indian youth cannot see these people? Have we filtered our sensitivity only for people of middle class and above.

Do the youth really think that the beggars on the street who hardly have any shelter are safe from such rapists? Forget rapists, what about climate. When we sit cozily inside this chilling winter, how is it that we cannot think about the people living on the streets? Why not hold government accountable for not providing shelter for such people?

What we have seen in past is that youth of India come to streets only on matter that concerns to them? Remember protests against caste reservation? Remember protests against corruption? And now this. Have youth of India taken to streets for farmer suicides? What about the various issues that tribals have been fighting for decades now and which has lead to become what the Prime minister of India calls as “The single biggest internal security challenge ever faced by our country.”

Does it mean that even youth of India are selfish which awaken only on issues concerning them. Then how can they blame politicians who also are selfish and hence concerned about issues that concern them which primarily is doing whatever it takes to be in power.

It is important for youth of India to be wide awake and being sensitive to happenings to other people to whom they can relate to but I hope they will also come forward for reasons that concern the people who are voiceless and to whom media pays little attention.

To conclude, I am sorry for the rape victim, but I am more sorry for people dieing due to hunger or curable diseases or due to lack of shelter.